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Death trajectory
Death Trajectory is known as the pattern of dying when one is given a projected death date, and there is no other means other than comfort care for the remaining existence of the individuals life, “the time between the onset of dying and the arrival of the death”. Death trajectory is not biased when it comes down to the nature that is the trajectory, whether it be a sudden death, chronic illness, or the long steady decline in health due to senescence.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.areaofficeonaging.com/ECHO3.pdf )〕 Dying trajectories were first studied in the 1960s by two researchers, Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss, in order to understand how humans decline with different ailments. Death trajectory is split into two different sections: duration and shape. Duration, meaning length of physical time a patient has to live anywhere from instant death to several months. Another way of putting it is that it is “the time between the onset of dying and the arrival of death”.〔 Shape, a little bit trickier to understand, would be described by how that duration is then graphed. In other words, shape is “the course of dying, its predictability, and whether death is expected or unexpected”.〔 These properties come more from the perceiver, therefore, making death trajectories “perceived courses of dying, rather than actual courses themselves”. Depending upon the diagnosis of the patient, trajectory and near, end-of-life plans can vary. Death trajectory can have many faces, however depending on how the individual is dying will depend on the trajectory.
==Premature Death Trajectory==
In certain circumstances such as a sudden death, death is unknown to both the individual and the family and is considered a difficult fall. These types of deaths consist of fatal car accidents, myocardial infarctions, as well as a severe stroke. The death trajectory can be within hours to a few days, which does not give loved ones much time to say their goodbyes and to prepare for the death, if at all.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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